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Multilateralism & Unilateralism

Multilateralism & Unilateralism

Germany, Japan and the Return of Military Power (Part II)

The post-Cold War assumption that economic interdependence would prevent major conflicts between advanced nations is unraveling, particularly evident in Ukraine, where NATO expansion toward Russia’s borders has triggered geopolitical confrontation despite warnings from figures like George Kennan about the risks of such policies.

Multilateralism & Unilateralism

Germany, Japan and the Return of Military Power (Part I)

Germany and Japan, once constrained by post-WWII constitutions limiting militarism, are dramatically expanding defense spending and military capabilities amid growing international uncertainty, sparking widespread protests from peace activists concerned about the shift away from their nations’ foundational anti-war identities.

Multilateralism & Unilateralism

Cuba Is Being Punished for Surviving

The US indictment of Raúl Castro represents political pressure rather than justice, part of a decades-long strategy to force Cuba’s capitulation through sanctions, financial restrictions, and legal coercion. Washington has consistently rejected Cuban independence since 1959, using evolving methods to destabilize the island and increase the costs of resistance.

Multilateralism & Unilateralism

The energy shock that could accelerate a multipolar world

Disruption of Persian Gulf oil flows from the Iran conflict has removed up to one-fifth of global supply, triggering inflation and economic turmoil while benefiting China and Russia. Strategic reserves are depleting rapidly, and even full reopening of shipping routes would take months to restore normal supply levels.

Multilateralism & Unilateralism

The right is disappearing

Boaventura De Sousa Santos argues that liberal democracy has become incompatible with capitalism, rendering traditional political paradigms obsolete and forcing a choice between left and far-right alternatives. Global crises—ecological collapse, war, and democratic erosion—signal the fundamental breakdown of Eurocentric modernity’s political framework.

Multilateralism & Unilateralism

Trump and Netanyahu: The Odd Couple

Trump claims to control Netanyahu but actually follows his lead on Middle East conflicts. The article argues Netanyahu dictates U.S. policy through influence over Trump, citing repeated Israeli military actions contradicting Trump’s stated positions on Lebanon, Iran, and Gaza.

Multilateralism & Unilateralism

Downfall of a superstar

Germany’s defeat in the UN Security Council election reveals a loss of international trust stemming from perceived hypocrisy in foreign policy, particularly regarding inconsistent stances on international law in Gaza versus Ukraine, damaging its decades-long reputation as a multilateral advocate.

Multilateralism & Unilateralism

Could Israel’s Wars Throw the Whole World into Chaos?

Israel’s military expansion from Gaza into Lebanon and beyond, driven by an “Obliteration Doctrine” of mass destruction and collective punishment, risks transforming a regional conflict into a prolonged international crisis with severe global economic consequences, particularly in energy markets and developing economies.

Multilateralism & Unilateralism

A World Without America?

The United States, like Britain 80 years ago, faces inevitable imperial decline as its global economic dominance erodes and military overextension accelerates. Washington’s intervention in Iran exemplifies strategic miscalculation that could hasten America’s transition from global hegemon to regional power.